# -*- coding: us-ascii -*-
# frozen_string_literal: true

require 'securerandom.jar'

# == Secure random number generator interface.
#
# This library is an interface to secure random number generators which are
# suitable for generating session keys in HTTP cookies, etc.
#
# You can use this library in your application by requiring it:
#
#   require 'securerandom'
#
# It supports the following secure random number generators:
#
# * openssl
# * /dev/urandom
# * Win32
#
# === Examples
#
# Generate random hexadecimal strings:
#
#   require 'securerandom'
#
#   p SecureRandom.hex(10) #=> "52750b30ffbc7de3b362"
#   p SecureRandom.hex(10) #=> "92b15d6c8dc4beb5f559"
#   p SecureRandom.hex(13) #=> "39b290146bea6ce975c37cfc23"
#
# Generate random base64 strings:
#
#   p SecureRandom.base64(10) #=> "EcmTPZwWRAozdA=="
#   p SecureRandom.base64(10) #=> "KO1nIU+p9DKxGg=="
#   p SecureRandom.base64(12) #=> "7kJSM/MzBJI+75j8"
#
# Generate random binary strings:
#
#   p SecureRandom.random_bytes(10) #=> "\016\t{\370g\310pbr\301"
#   p SecureRandom.random_bytes(10) #=> "\323U\030TO\234\357\020\a\337"
#
# Generate UUIDs:
#
#   p SecureRandom.uuid #=> "2d931510-d99f-494a-8c67-87feb05e1594"
#   p SecureRandom.uuid #=> "bad85eb9-0713-4da7-8d36-07a8e4b00eab"
#

module Random::Formatter

  # SecureRandom.random_bytes generates a random binary string.
  #
  # The argument _n_ specifies the length of the result string.
  #
  # If _n_ is not specified or is nil, 16 is assumed.
  # It may be larger in future.
  #
  # The result may contain any byte: "\x00" - "\xff".
  #
  #   p SecureRandom.random_bytes #=> "\xD8\\\xE0\xF4\r\xB2\xFC*WM\xFF\x83\x18\xF45\xB6"
  #   p SecureRandom.random_bytes #=> "m\xDC\xFC/\a\x00Uf\xB2\xB2P\xBD\xFF6S\x97"
  #
  # If a secure random number generator is not available,
  # +NotImplementedError+ is raised.
  def random_bytes(n=nil)
    n = n ? n.to_int : 16
    gen_random(n)
  end

  # SecureRandom.hex generates a random hexadecimal string.
  #
  # The argument _n_ specifies the length, in bytes, of the random number to be generated.
  # The length of the resulting hexadecimal string is twice of _n_.
  #
  # If _n_ is not specified or is nil, 16 is assumed.
  # It may be larger in the future.
  #
  # The result may contain 0-9 and a-f.
  #
  #   p SecureRandom.hex #=> "eb693ec8252cd630102fd0d0fb7c3485"
  #   p SecureRandom.hex #=> "91dc3bfb4de5b11d029d376634589b61"
  #
  # If a secure random number generator is not available,
  # +NotImplementedError+ is raised.
  def hex(n=nil)
    random_bytes(n).unpack("H*")[0]
  end

  # SecureRandom.base64 generates a random base64 string.
  #
  # The argument _n_ specifies the length, in bytes, of the random number
  # to be generated. The length of the result string is about 4/3 of _n_.
  #
  # If _n_ is not specified or is nil, 16 is assumed.
  # It may be larger in the future.
  #
  # The result may contain A-Z, a-z, 0-9, "+", "/" and "=".
  #
  #   p SecureRandom.base64 #=> "/2BuBuLf3+WfSKyQbRcc/A=="
  #   p SecureRandom.base64 #=> "6BbW0pxO0YENxn38HMUbcQ=="
  #
  # If a secure random number generator is not available,
  # +NotImplementedError+ is raised.
  #
  # See RFC 3548 for the definition of base64.
  def base64(n=nil)
    [random_bytes(n)].pack("m*").delete("\n")
  end

  # SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64 generates a random URL-safe base64 string.
  #
  # The argument _n_ specifies the length, in bytes, of the random number
  # to be generated. The length of the result string is about 4/3 of _n_.
  #
  # If _n_ is not specified or is nil, 16 is assumed.
  # It may be larger in the future.
  #
  # The boolean argument _padding_ specifies the padding.
  # If it is false or nil, padding is not generated.
  # Otherwise padding is generated.
  # By default, padding is not generated because "=" may be used as a URL delimiter.
  #
  # The result may contain A-Z, a-z, 0-9, "-" and "_".
  # "=" is also used if _padding_ is true.
  #
  #   p SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64 #=> "b4GOKm4pOYU_-BOXcrUGDg"
  #   p SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64 #=> "UZLdOkzop70Ddx-IJR0ABg"
  #
  #   p SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(nil, true) #=> "i0XQ-7gglIsHGV2_BNPrdQ=="
  #   p SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64(nil, true) #=> "-M8rLhr7JEpJlqFGUMmOxg=="
  #
  # If a secure random number generator is not available,
  # +NotImplementedError+ is raised.
  #
  # See RFC 3548 for the definition of URL-safe base64.
  def urlsafe_base64(n=nil, padding=false)
    s = [random_bytes(n)].pack("m*")
    s.delete!("\n")
    s.tr!("+/", "-_")
    s.delete!("=") unless padding
    s
  end

  # SecureRandom.random_number generates a random number.
  #
  # If a positive integer is given as _n_,
  # +SecureRandom.random_number+ returns an integer, such that:
  # +0 <= SecureRandom.random_number(n) < n+.
  #
  #   p SecureRandom.random_number(100) #=> 15
  #   p SecureRandom.random_number(100) #=> 88
  #
  # If 0 is given or an argument is not given,
  # +SecureRandom.random_number+ returns a float, such that:
  # +0.0 <= SecureRandom.random_number() < 1.0+.
  #
  #   p SecureRandom.random_number #=> 0.596506046187744
  #   p SecureRandom.random_number #=> 0.350621695741409
  #
  def random_number(n=0)
    # implemented natively in JRuby (just like in MRI)
    raise NotImplementedError("#{__method__}(#{n})")
  end

  # SecureRandom.uuid generates a random v4 UUID (Universally Unique IDentifier).
  #
  #   p SecureRandom.uuid #=> "2d931510-d99f-494a-8c67-87feb05e1594"
  #   p SecureRandom.uuid #=> "bad85eb9-0713-4da7-8d36-07a8e4b00eab"
  #   p SecureRandom.uuid #=> "62936e70-1815-439b-bf89-8492855a7e6b"
  #
  # The version 4 UUID is purely random (except the version).
  # It doesn't contain meaningful information such as MAC addresses, timestamps, etc.
  #
  # The result contains 122 random bits (15.25 random bytes).
  #
  # See RFC 4122 for details of UUID.
  #
  def uuid
    ary = random_bytes(16).unpack("NnnnnN")
    ary[2] = (ary[2] & 0x0fff) | 0x4000
    ary[3] = (ary[3] & 0x3fff) | 0x8000
    "%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%08x" % ary
  end

  private def gen_random(n)
    self.bytes(n)
  end

  # SecureRandom.choose generates a string that randomly draws from a
  # source array of characters.
  #
  # The argument _source_ specifies the array of characters from which
  # to generate the string.
  # The argument _n_ specifies the length, in characters, of the string to be
  # generated.
  #
  # The result may contain whatever characters are in the source array.
  #
  #   p SecureRandom.choose([*'l'..'r']) #=> "lmrqpoonmmlqlron"
  #   p SecureRandom.choose([*'0'..'9'], 5) #=> "27309"
  #
  # If a secure random number generator is not available,
  # +NotImplementedError+ is raised.
  private def choose(source, n)
    size = source.size
    n.times.map {source[random_number(size)]}.join('')
  end

  ALPHANUMERIC = [*'A'..'Z', *'a'..'z', *'0'..'9']
  # SecureRandom.alphanumeric generates a random alphanumeric string.
  #
  # The argument _n_ specifies the length, in characters, of the alphanumeric
  # string to be generated.
  #
  # If _n_ is not specified or is nil, 16 is assumed.
  # It may be larger in the future.
  #
  # The result may contain A-Z, a-z and 0-9.
  #
  #   p SecureRandom.alphanumeric #=> "2BuBuLf3WfSKyQbR"
  #   p SecureRandom.alphanumeric(10) #=> "i6K93NdqiH"
  #
  # If a secure random number generator is not available,
  # +NotImplementedError+ is raised.
  def alphanumeric(n=nil)
    n = 16 if n.nil?
    choose(ALPHANUMERIC, n)
  end
end

SecureRandom.extend(Random::Formatter)

# NOTE: JRuby's SecureRandom native part implement some of the methods from Random::Formatter
# - SecureRandom.random_bytes(n=nil)
# - SecureRandom.hex(n=nil)
# - SecureRandom.uuid
# - SecureRandom.random_number(n=0)
