/* ===========================================================
 * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
 * ===========================================================
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2020, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
 * USA.
 *
 * [Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 * Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.]
 *
 * --------------
 * PiePlot3D.java
 * --------------
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2020, by Object Refinery and Contributors.
 *
 * Original Author:  Tomer Peretz;
 * Contributor(s):   Richard Atkinson;
 *                   David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited);
 *                   Xun Kang;
 *                   Christian W. Zuckschwerdt;
 *                   Arnaud Lelievre;
 *                   Dave Crane;
 *                   Martin Hoeller;
 *                   DaveLaw (dave ATT davelaw DOTT de);
 */

package org.jfree.chart.plot;

import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Composite;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.Polygon;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.Stroke;
import java.awt.geom.Arc2D;
import java.awt.geom.Area;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.jfree.chart.entity.EntityCollection;
import org.jfree.chart.entity.PieSectionEntity;
import org.jfree.chart.event.PlotChangeEvent;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.PieToolTipGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.ui.RectangleInsets;
import org.jfree.chart.util.PaintAlpha;
import org.jfree.data.general.DatasetUtils;
import org.jfree.data.general.PieDataset;

/**
 * A plot that displays data in the form of a 3D pie chart, using data from
 * any class that implements the {@link PieDataset} interface.
 * <P>
 * Although this class extends {@link PiePlot}, it does not currently support
 * exploded sections.
 * 
 * @deprecated For 3D pie charts, use Orson Charts (https://github.com/jfree/orson-charts).
 */
public class PiePlot3D extends PiePlot implements Serializable {

    /** For serialization. */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 3408984188945161432L;

    /** The factor of the depth of the pie from the plot height */
    private double depthFactor = 0.12;

    /**
     * A flag that controls whether or not the sides of the pie chart
     * are rendered using a darker colour.
     *
     *  @since 1.0.7.
     */
    private boolean darkerSides = false;  // default preserves previous
                                          // behaviour

    /**
     * Creates a new instance with no dataset.
     */
    public PiePlot3D() {
        this(null);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a pie chart with a three dimensional effect using the specified
     * dataset.
     *
     * @param dataset  the dataset ({@code null} permitted).
     */
    public PiePlot3D(PieDataset dataset) {
        super(dataset);
        setCircular(false, false);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the depth factor for the chart.
     *
     * @return The depth factor.
     *
     * @see #setDepthFactor(double)
     */
    public double getDepthFactor() {
        return this.depthFactor;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the pie depth as a percentage of the height of the plot area, and
     * sends a {@link PlotChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
     *
     * @param factor  the depth factor (for example, 0.20 is twenty percent).
     *
     * @see #getDepthFactor()
     */
    public void setDepthFactor(double factor) {
        this.depthFactor = factor;
        fireChangeEvent();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a flag that controls whether or not the sides of the pie chart
     * are rendered using a darker colour.
     *
     * @return A boolean.
     *
     * @see #setDarkerSides(boolean)
     *
     * @since 1.0.7
     */
    public boolean getDarkerSides() {
        return this.darkerSides;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a flag that controls whether or not the sides of the pie chart
     * are rendered using a darker colour, and sends a {@link PlotChangeEvent}
     * to all registered listeners.
     *
     * @param darker true to darken the sides, false to use the default
     *         behaviour.
     *
     * @see #getDarkerSides()
     *
     * @since 1.0.7.
     */
    public void setDarkerSides(boolean darker) {
        this.darkerSides = darker;
        fireChangeEvent();
    }

    /**
     * Draws the plot on a Java 2D graphics device (such as the screen or a
     * printer).  This method is called by the
     * {@link org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart} class, you don't normally need
     * to call it yourself.
     *
     * @param g2  the graphics device.
     * @param plotArea  the area within which the plot should be drawn.
     * @param anchor  the anchor point.
     * @param parentState  the state from the parent plot, if there is one.
     * @param info  collects info about the drawing
     *              ({@code null} permitted).
     */
    @Override
    public void draw(Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D plotArea, Point2D anchor,
                     PlotState parentState, PlotRenderingInfo info) {

        // adjust for insets...
        RectangleInsets insets = getInsets();
        insets.trim(plotArea);

        Rectangle2D originalPlotArea = (Rectangle2D) plotArea.clone();
        if (info != null) {
            info.setPlotArea(plotArea);
            info.setDataArea(plotArea);
        }

        drawBackground(g2, plotArea);

        Shape savedClip = g2.getClip();
        g2.clip(plotArea);

        Graphics2D savedG2 = g2;
        BufferedImage dataImage = null;
        if (getShadowGenerator() != null) {
            dataImage = new BufferedImage((int) plotArea.getWidth(),
                (int) plotArea.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
            g2 = dataImage.createGraphics();
            g2.translate(-plotArea.getX(), -plotArea.getY());
            g2.setRenderingHints(savedG2.getRenderingHints());
            originalPlotArea = (Rectangle2D) plotArea.clone();
        }
        // adjust the plot area by the interior spacing value
        double gapPercent = getInteriorGap();
        double labelPercent = 0.0;
        if (getLabelGenerator() != null) {
            labelPercent = getLabelGap() + getMaximumLabelWidth();
        }
        double gapHorizontal = plotArea.getWidth() * (gapPercent
                + labelPercent) * 2.0;
        double gapVertical = plotArea.getHeight() * gapPercent * 2.0;

        if (DEBUG_DRAW_INTERIOR) {
            double hGap = plotArea.getWidth() * getInteriorGap();
            double vGap = plotArea.getHeight() * getInteriorGap();
            double igx1 = plotArea.getX() + hGap;
            double igx2 = plotArea.getMaxX() - hGap;
            double igy1 = plotArea.getY() + vGap;
            double igy2 = plotArea.getMaxY() - vGap;
            g2.setPaint(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
            g2.draw(new Rectangle2D.Double(igx1, igy1, igx2 - igx1,
                    igy2 - igy1));
        }

        double linkX = plotArea.getX() + gapHorizontal / 2;
        double linkY = plotArea.getY() + gapVertical / 2;
        double linkW = plotArea.getWidth() - gapHorizontal;
        double linkH = plotArea.getHeight() - gapVertical;

        // make the link area a square if the pie chart is to be circular...
        if (isCircular()) { // is circular?
            double min = Math.min(linkW, linkH) / 2;
            linkX = (linkX + linkX + linkW) / 2 - min;
            linkY = (linkY + linkY + linkH) / 2 - min;
            linkW = 2 * min;
            linkH = 2 * min;
        }

        PiePlotState state = initialise(g2, plotArea, this, null, info);

        // the link area defines the dog leg points for the linking lines to
        // the labels
        Rectangle2D linkAreaXX = new Rectangle2D.Double(linkX, linkY, linkW,
                linkH * (1 - this.depthFactor));
        state.setLinkArea(linkAreaXX);

        if (DEBUG_DRAW_LINK_AREA) {
            g2.setPaint(Color.BLUE);
            g2.draw(linkAreaXX);
            g2.setPaint(Color.YELLOW);
            g2.draw(new Ellipse2D.Double(linkAreaXX.getX(), linkAreaXX.getY(),
                    linkAreaXX.getWidth(), linkAreaXX.getHeight()));
        }

        // the explode area defines the max circle/ellipse for the exploded pie
        // sections.
        // it is defined by shrinking the linkArea by the linkMargin factor.
        double hh = linkW * getLabelLinkMargin();
        double vv = linkH * getLabelLinkMargin();
        Rectangle2D explodeArea = new Rectangle2D.Double(linkX + hh / 2.0,
                linkY + vv / 2.0, linkW - hh, linkH - vv);

        state.setExplodedPieArea(explodeArea);

        // the pie area defines the circle/ellipse for regular pie sections.
        // it is defined by shrinking the explodeArea by the explodeMargin
        // factor.
        double maximumExplodePercent = getMaximumExplodePercent();
        double percent = maximumExplodePercent / (1.0 + maximumExplodePercent);

        double h1 = explodeArea.getWidth() * percent;
        double v1 = explodeArea.getHeight() * percent;
        Rectangle2D pieArea = new Rectangle2D.Double(explodeArea.getX()
                + h1 / 2.0, explodeArea.getY() + v1 / 2.0,
                explodeArea.getWidth() - h1, explodeArea.getHeight() - v1);

        // the link area defines the dog-leg point for the linking lines to
        // the labels
        int depth = (int) (pieArea.getHeight() * this.depthFactor);
        Rectangle2D linkArea = new Rectangle2D.Double(linkX, linkY, linkW,
                linkH - depth);
        state.setLinkArea(linkArea);

        state.setPieArea(pieArea);
        state.setPieCenterX(pieArea.getCenterX());
        state.setPieCenterY(pieArea.getCenterY() - depth / 2.0);
        state.setPieWRadius(pieArea.getWidth() / 2.0);
        state.setPieHRadius((pieArea.getHeight() - depth) / 2.0);

        // get the data source - return if null;
        PieDataset dataset = getDataset();
        if (DatasetUtils.isEmptyOrNull(getDataset())) {
            drawNoDataMessage(g2, plotArea);
            g2.setClip(savedClip);
            drawOutline(g2, plotArea);
            return;
        }

        // if too any elements
        if (dataset.getKeys().size() > plotArea.getWidth()) {
            String text = localizationResources.getString("Too_many_elements");
            Font sfont = new Font("dialog", Font.BOLD, 10);
            g2.setFont(sfont);
            FontMetrics fm = g2.getFontMetrics(sfont);
            int stringWidth = fm.stringWidth(text);

            g2.drawString(text, (int) (plotArea.getX() + (plotArea.getWidth()
                    - stringWidth) / 2), (int) (plotArea.getY()
                    + (plotArea.getHeight() / 2)));
            return;
        }
        // if we are drawing a perfect circle, we need to readjust the top left
        // coordinates of the drawing area for the arcs to arrive at this
        // effect.
        if (isCircular()) {
            double min = Math.min(plotArea.getWidth(),
                    plotArea.getHeight()) / 2;
            plotArea = new Rectangle2D.Double(plotArea.getCenterX() - min,
                    plotArea.getCenterY() - min, 2 * min, 2 * min);
        }
        // get a list of keys...
        List sectionKeys = dataset.getKeys();

        if (sectionKeys.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }

        // establish the coordinates of the top left corner of the drawing area
        double arcX = pieArea.getX();
        double arcY = pieArea.getY();

        //g2.clip(clipArea);
        Composite originalComposite = g2.getComposite();
        g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER,
                getForegroundAlpha()));

        double totalValue = DatasetUtils.calculatePieDatasetTotal(dataset);
        double runningTotal = 0;
        if (depth < 0) {
            return;  // if depth is negative don't draw anything
        }

        ArrayList arcList = new ArrayList();
        Arc2D.Double arc;
        Paint paint;
        Paint outlinePaint;
        Stroke outlineStroke;

        Iterator iterator = sectionKeys.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {

            Comparable currentKey = (Comparable) iterator.next();
            Number dataValue = dataset.getValue(currentKey);
            if (dataValue == null) {
                arcList.add(null);
                continue;
            }
            double value = dataValue.doubleValue();
            if (value <= 0) {
                arcList.add(null);
                continue;
            }
            double startAngle = getStartAngle();
            double direction = getDirection().getFactor();
            double angle1 = startAngle + (direction * (runningTotal * 360))
                    / totalValue;
            double angle2 = startAngle + (direction * (runningTotal + value)
                    * 360) / totalValue;
            if (Math.abs(angle2 - angle1) > getMinimumArcAngleToDraw()) {
                arcList.add(new Arc2D.Double(arcX, arcY + depth,
                        pieArea.getWidth(), pieArea.getHeight() - depth,
                        angle1, angle2 - angle1, Arc2D.PIE));
            }
            else {
                arcList.add(null);
            }
            runningTotal += value;
        }

        Shape oldClip = g2.getClip();

        Ellipse2D top = new Ellipse2D.Double(pieArea.getX(), pieArea.getY(),
                pieArea.getWidth(), pieArea.getHeight() - depth);

        Ellipse2D bottom = new Ellipse2D.Double(pieArea.getX(), pieArea.getY()
                + depth, pieArea.getWidth(), pieArea.getHeight() - depth);

        Rectangle2D lower = new Rectangle2D.Double(top.getX(),
                top.getCenterY(), pieArea.getWidth(), bottom.getMaxY()
                - top.getCenterY());

        Rectangle2D upper = new Rectangle2D.Double(pieArea.getX(), top.getY(),
                pieArea.getWidth(), bottom.getCenterY() - top.getY());

        Area a = new Area(top);
        a.add(new Area(lower));
        Area b = new Area(bottom);
        b.add(new Area(upper));
        Area pie = new Area(a);
        pie.intersect(b);

        Area front = new Area(pie);
        front.subtract(new Area(top));

        Area back = new Area(pie);
        back.subtract(new Area(bottom));

        // draw the bottom circle
        int[] xs;
        int[] ys;

        int categoryCount = arcList.size();
        for (int categoryIndex = 0; categoryIndex < categoryCount;
                 categoryIndex++) {
            arc = (Arc2D.Double) arcList.get(categoryIndex);
            if (arc == null) {
                continue;
            }
            Comparable key = getSectionKey(categoryIndex);
            paint = lookupSectionPaint(key);
            outlinePaint = lookupSectionOutlinePaint(key);
            outlineStroke = lookupSectionOutlineStroke(key);
            g2.setPaint(paint);
            g2.fill(arc);
            g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
            g2.setStroke(outlineStroke);
            g2.draw(arc);
            g2.setPaint(paint);

            Point2D p1 = arc.getStartPoint();

            // draw the height
            xs = new int[] {(int) arc.getCenterX(), (int) arc.getCenterX(),
                    (int) p1.getX(), (int) p1.getX()};
            ys = new int[] {(int) arc.getCenterY(), (int) arc.getCenterY()
                    - depth, (int) p1.getY() - depth, (int) p1.getY()};
            Polygon polygon = new Polygon(xs, ys, 4);
            g2.setPaint(java.awt.Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
            g2.fill(polygon);
            g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
            g2.setStroke(outlineStroke);
            g2.draw(polygon);
            g2.setPaint(paint);

        }

        g2.setPaint(Color.gray);
        g2.fill(back);
        g2.fill(front);

        // cycle through once drawing only the sides at the back...
        int cat = 0;
        iterator = arcList.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Arc2D segment = (Arc2D) iterator.next();
            if (segment != null) {
                Comparable key = getSectionKey(cat);
                paint = lookupSectionPaint(key);
                outlinePaint = lookupSectionOutlinePaint(key);
                outlineStroke = lookupSectionOutlineStroke(key);
                drawSide(g2, pieArea, segment, front, back, paint,
                        outlinePaint, outlineStroke, false, true);
            }
            cat++;
        }

        // cycle through again drawing only the sides at the front...
        cat = 0;
        iterator = arcList.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Arc2D segment = (Arc2D) iterator.next();
            if (segment != null) {
                Comparable key = getSectionKey(cat);
                paint = lookupSectionPaint(key);
                outlinePaint = lookupSectionOutlinePaint(key);
                outlineStroke = lookupSectionOutlineStroke(key);
                drawSide(g2, pieArea, segment, front, back, paint,
                        outlinePaint, outlineStroke, true, false);
            }
            cat++;
        }

        g2.setClip(oldClip);

        // draw the sections at the top of the pie (and set up tooltips)...
        Arc2D upperArc;
        for (int sectionIndex = 0; sectionIndex < categoryCount;
                 sectionIndex++) {
            arc = (Arc2D.Double) arcList.get(sectionIndex);
            if (arc == null) {
                continue;
            }
            upperArc = new Arc2D.Double(arcX, arcY, pieArea.getWidth(),
                    pieArea.getHeight() - depth, arc.getAngleStart(),
                    arc.getAngleExtent(), Arc2D.PIE);

            Comparable currentKey = (Comparable) sectionKeys.get(sectionIndex);
            paint = lookupSectionPaint(currentKey, true);
            outlinePaint = lookupSectionOutlinePaint(currentKey);
            outlineStroke = lookupSectionOutlineStroke(currentKey);
            g2.setPaint(paint);
            g2.fill(upperArc);
            g2.setStroke(outlineStroke);
            g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
            g2.draw(upperArc);

           // add a tooltip for the section...
            if (info != null) {
                EntityCollection entities
                        = info.getOwner().getEntityCollection();
                if (entities != null) {
                    String tip = null;
                    PieToolTipGenerator tipster = getToolTipGenerator();
                    if (tipster != null) {
                        // @mgs: using the method's return value was missing
                        tip = tipster.generateToolTip(dataset, currentKey);
                    }
                    String url = null;
                    if (getURLGenerator() != null) {
                        url = getURLGenerator().generateURL(dataset, currentKey,
                                getPieIndex());
                    }
                    PieSectionEntity entity = new PieSectionEntity(
                            upperArc, dataset, getPieIndex(), sectionIndex,
                            currentKey, tip, url);
                    entities.add(entity);
                }
            }
        }

        List keys = dataset.getKeys();
        Rectangle2D adjustedPlotArea = new Rectangle2D.Double(
                originalPlotArea.getX(), originalPlotArea.getY(),
                originalPlotArea.getWidth(), originalPlotArea.getHeight()
                - depth);
        if (getSimpleLabels()) {
            drawSimpleLabels(g2, keys, totalValue, adjustedPlotArea,
                    linkArea, state);
        }
        else {
            drawLabels(g2, keys, totalValue, adjustedPlotArea, linkArea,
                    state);
        }

        if (getShadowGenerator() != null) {
            BufferedImage shadowImage
                    = getShadowGenerator().createDropShadow(dataImage);
            g2 = savedG2;
            g2.drawImage(shadowImage, (int) plotArea.getX()
                    + getShadowGenerator().calculateOffsetX(),
                    (int) plotArea.getY()
                    + getShadowGenerator().calculateOffsetY(), null);
            g2.drawImage(dataImage, (int) plotArea.getX(),
                    (int) plotArea.getY(), null);
        }

        g2.setClip(savedClip);
        g2.setComposite(originalComposite);
        drawOutline(g2, originalPlotArea);

    }

    /**
     * Draws the side of a pie section.
     *
     * @param g2  the graphics device.
     * @param plotArea  the plot area.
     * @param arc  the arc.
     * @param front  the front of the pie.
     * @param back  the back of the pie.
     * @param paint  the color.
     * @param outlinePaint  the outline paint.
     * @param outlineStroke  the outline stroke.
     * @param drawFront  draw the front?
     * @param drawBack  draw the back?
     */
    protected void drawSide(Graphics2D g2,
                            Rectangle2D plotArea,
                            Arc2D arc,
                            Area front,
                            Area back,
                            Paint paint,
                            Paint outlinePaint,
                            Stroke outlineStroke,
                            boolean drawFront,
                            boolean drawBack) {

        if (getDarkerSides()) {
             paint = PaintAlpha.darker(paint);
        }

        double start = arc.getAngleStart();
        double extent = arc.getAngleExtent();
        double end = start + extent;

        g2.setStroke(outlineStroke);

        // for CLOCKWISE charts, the extent will be negative...
        if (extent < 0.0) {

            if (isAngleAtFront(start)) {  // start at front

                if (!isAngleAtBack(end)) {

                    if (extent > -180.0) {  // the segment is entirely at the
                                            // front of the chart
                        if (drawFront) {
                            Area side = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                    arc.getEndPoint().getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                    arc.getStartPoint().getX()
                                    - arc.getEndPoint().getX(),
                                    plotArea.getHeight()));
                            side.intersect(front);
                            g2.setPaint(paint);
                            g2.fill(side);
                            g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
                            g2.draw(side);
                        }
                    }
                    else {  // the segment starts at the front, and wraps all
                            // the way around
                            // the back and finishes at the front again
                        Area side1 = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                plotArea.getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                arc.getStartPoint().getX() - plotArea.getX(),
                                plotArea.getHeight()));
                        side1.intersect(front);

                        Area side2 = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                arc.getEndPoint().getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                plotArea.getMaxX() - arc.getEndPoint().getX(),
                                plotArea.getHeight()));

                        side2.intersect(front);
                        g2.setPaint(paint);
                        if (drawFront) {
                            g2.fill(side1);
                            g2.fill(side2);
                        }

                        if (drawBack) {
                            g2.fill(back);
                        }

                        g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
                        if (drawFront) {
                            g2.draw(side1);
                            g2.draw(side2);
                        }

                        if (drawBack) {
                            g2.draw(back);
                        }

                    }
                }
                else {  // starts at the front, finishes at the back (going
                        // around the left side)

                    if (drawBack) {
                        Area side2 = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                plotArea.getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                arc.getEndPoint().getX() - plotArea.getX(),
                                plotArea.getHeight()));
                        side2.intersect(back);
                        g2.setPaint(paint);
                        g2.fill(side2);
                        g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
                        g2.draw(side2);
                    }

                    if (drawFront) {
                        Area side1 = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                plotArea.getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                arc.getStartPoint().getX() - plotArea.getX(),
                                plotArea.getHeight()));
                        side1.intersect(front);
                        g2.setPaint(paint);
                        g2.fill(side1);
                        g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
                        g2.draw(side1);
                    }
                }
            }
            else {  // the segment starts at the back (still extending
                    // CLOCKWISE)

                if (!isAngleAtFront(end)) {
                    if (extent > -180.0) {  // whole segment stays at the back
                        if (drawBack) {
                            Area side = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                    arc.getStartPoint().getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                    arc.getEndPoint().getX()
                                    - arc.getStartPoint().getX(),
                                    plotArea.getHeight()));
                            side.intersect(back);
                            g2.setPaint(paint);
                            g2.fill(side);
                            g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
                            g2.draw(side);
                        }
                    }
                    else {  // starts at the back, wraps around front, and
                            // finishes at back again
                        Area side1 = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                arc.getStartPoint().getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                plotArea.getMaxX() - arc.getStartPoint().getX(),
                                plotArea.getHeight()));
                        side1.intersect(back);

                        Area side2 = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                plotArea.getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                arc.getEndPoint().getX() - plotArea.getX(),
                                plotArea.getHeight()));

                        side2.intersect(back);

                        g2.setPaint(paint);
                        if (drawBack) {
                            g2.fill(side1);
                            g2.fill(side2);
                        }

                        if (drawFront) {
                            g2.fill(front);
                        }

                        g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
                        if (drawBack) {
                            g2.draw(side1);
                            g2.draw(side2);
                        }

                        if (drawFront) {
                            g2.draw(front);
                        }

                    }
                }
                else {  // starts at back, finishes at front (CLOCKWISE)

                    if (drawBack) {
                        Area side1 = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                arc.getStartPoint().getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                plotArea.getMaxX() - arc.getStartPoint().getX(),
                                plotArea.getHeight()));
                        side1.intersect(back);
                        g2.setPaint(paint);
                        g2.fill(side1);
                        g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
                        g2.draw(side1);
                    }

                    if (drawFront) {
                        Area side2 = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                arc.getEndPoint().getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                plotArea.getMaxX() - arc.getEndPoint().getX(),
                                plotArea.getHeight()));
                        side2.intersect(front);
                        g2.setPaint(paint);
                        g2.fill(side2);
                        g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
                        g2.draw(side2);
                    }

                }
            }
        }
        else if (extent > 0.0) {  // the pie sections are arranged ANTICLOCKWISE

            if (isAngleAtFront(start)) {  // segment starts at the front

                if (!isAngleAtBack(end)) {  // and finishes at the front

                    if (extent < 180.0) {  // segment only occupies the front
                        if (drawFront) {
                            Area side = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                    arc.getStartPoint().getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                    arc.getEndPoint().getX()
                                    - arc.getStartPoint().getX(),
                                    plotArea.getHeight()));
                            side.intersect(front);
                            g2.setPaint(paint);
                            g2.fill(side);
                            g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
                            g2.draw(side);
                        }
                    }
                    else {  // segments wraps right around the back...
                        Area side1 = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                arc.getStartPoint().getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                plotArea.getMaxX() - arc.getStartPoint().getX(),
                                plotArea.getHeight()));
                        side1.intersect(front);

                        Area side2 = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                plotArea.getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                arc.getEndPoint().getX() - plotArea.getX(),
                                plotArea.getHeight()));
                        side2.intersect(front);

                        g2.setPaint(paint);
                        if (drawFront) {
                            g2.fill(side1);
                            g2.fill(side2);
                        }

                        if (drawBack) {
                            g2.fill(back);
                        }

                        g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
                        if (drawFront) {
                            g2.draw(side1);
                            g2.draw(side2);
                        }

                        if (drawBack) {
                            g2.draw(back);
                        }

                    }
                }
                else {  // segments starts at front and finishes at back...
                    if (drawBack) {
                        Area side2 = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                arc.getEndPoint().getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                plotArea.getMaxX() - arc.getEndPoint().getX(),
                                plotArea.getHeight()));
                        side2.intersect(back);
                        g2.setPaint(paint);
                        g2.fill(side2);
                        g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
                        g2.draw(side2);
                    }

                    if (drawFront) {
                        Area side1 = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                arc.getStartPoint().getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                plotArea.getMaxX() - arc.getStartPoint().getX(),
                                plotArea.getHeight()));
                        side1.intersect(front);
                        g2.setPaint(paint);
                        g2.fill(side1);
                        g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
                        g2.draw(side1);
                    }
                }
            }
            else {  // segment starts at back

                if (!isAngleAtFront(end)) {
                    if (extent < 180.0) {  // and finishes at back
                        if (drawBack) {
                            Area side = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                    arc.getEndPoint().getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                    arc.getStartPoint().getX()
                                    - arc.getEndPoint().getX(),
                                    plotArea.getHeight()));
                            side.intersect(back);
                            g2.setPaint(paint);
                            g2.fill(side);
                            g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
                            g2.draw(side);
                        }
                    }
                    else {  // starts at back and wraps right around to the
                            // back again
                        Area side1 = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                arc.getStartPoint().getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                plotArea.getX() - arc.getStartPoint().getX(),
                                plotArea.getHeight()));
                        side1.intersect(back);

                        Area side2 = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                arc.getEndPoint().getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                plotArea.getMaxX() - arc.getEndPoint().getX(),
                                plotArea.getHeight()));
                        side2.intersect(back);

                        g2.setPaint(paint);
                        if (drawBack) {
                            g2.fill(side1);
                            g2.fill(side2);
                        }

                        if (drawFront) {
                            g2.fill(front);
                        }

                        g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
                        if (drawBack) {
                            g2.draw(side1);
                            g2.draw(side2);
                        }

                        if (drawFront) {
                            g2.draw(front);
                        }

                    }
                }
                else {  // starts at the back and finishes at the front
                        // (wrapping the left side)
                    if (drawBack) {
                        Area side1 = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                plotArea.getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                arc.getStartPoint().getX() - plotArea.getX(),
                                plotArea.getHeight()));
                        side1.intersect(back);
                        g2.setPaint(paint);
                        g2.fill(side1);
                        g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
                        g2.draw(side1);
                    }

                    if (drawFront) {
                        Area side2 = new Area(new Rectangle2D.Double(
                                plotArea.getX(), plotArea.getY(),
                                arc.getEndPoint().getX() - plotArea.getX(),
                                plotArea.getHeight()));
                        side2.intersect(front);
                        g2.setPaint(paint);
                        g2.fill(side2);
                        g2.setPaint(outlinePaint);
                        g2.draw(side2);
                    }
                }
            }

        }

    }

    /**
     * Returns a short string describing the type of plot.
     *
     * @return <i>Pie 3D Plot</i>.
     */
    @Override
    public String getPlotType() {
        return localizationResources.getString("Pie_3D_Plot");
    }

    /**
     * A utility method that returns true if the angle represents a point at
     * the front of the 3D pie chart.  0 - 180 degrees is the back, 180 - 360
     * is the front.
     *
     * @param angle  the angle.
     *
     * @return A boolean.
     */
    private boolean isAngleAtFront(double angle) {
        return (Math.sin(Math.toRadians(angle)) < 0.0);
    }

    /**
     * A utility method that returns true if the angle represents a point at
     * the back of the 3D pie chart.  0 - 180 degrees is the back, 180 - 360
     * is the front.
     *
     * @param angle  the angle.
     *
     * @return {@code true} if the angle is at the back of the pie.
     */
    private boolean isAngleAtBack(double angle) {
        return (Math.sin(Math.toRadians(angle)) > 0.0);
    }

    /**
     * Tests this plot for equality with an arbitrary object.
     *
     * @param obj  the object ({@code null} permitted).
     *
     * @return A boolean.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == this) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!(obj instanceof PiePlot3D)) {
            return false;
        }
        PiePlot3D that = (PiePlot3D) obj;
        if (this.depthFactor != that.depthFactor) {
            return false;
        }
        if (this.darkerSides != that.darkerSides) {
            return false;
        }
        return super.equals(obj);
    }

}