/* ===========================================================
 * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
 * ===========================================================
 *
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2020, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
 * USA.
 *
 * [Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. 
 * Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.]
 *
 * -----------------
 * DateTickUnit.java
 * -----------------
 * (C) Copyright 2000-2020, by Object Refinery Limited.
 *
 * Original Author:  David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited);
 * Contributor(s):   Chris Boek;
 *
 * Changes
 * -------
 * 08-Nov-2002 : Moved to new package com.jrefinery.chart.axis (DG);
 * 27-Nov-2002 : Added IllegalArgumentException to getMillisecondCount()
 *               method (DG);
 * 26-Mar-2003 : Implemented Serializable (DG);
 * 12-Nov-2003 : Added roll fields that can improve the labelling on segmented
 *               date axes (DG);
 * 03-Dec-2003 : DateFormat constructor argument is now filled with an default
 *               if null (TM);
 * 07-Dec-2003 : Fixed bug (null pointer exception) in constructor (DG);
 * ------------- JFREECHART 1.0.x ---------------------------------------------
 * 21-Mar-2007 : Added toString() for debugging (DG);
 * 04-Apr-2007 : Added new methods addToDate(Date, TimeZone) and rollDate(Date,
 *               TimeZone) (CB);
 * 09-Jun-2008 : Deprecated addToDate(Date) (DG);
 * 09-Jan-2009 : Replaced the unit and rollUnit fields with an enumerated
 *               type (DG);
 * 02-Jul-2013 : Use ParamChecks (DG);
 *
 */

package org.jfree.chart.axis;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import org.jfree.chart.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.jfree.chart.util.Args;

/**
 * A tick unit for use by subclasses of {@link DateAxis}.  Instances of this
 * class are immutable.
 */
public class DateTickUnit extends TickUnit implements Serializable {

    /** For serialization. */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -7289292157229621901L;

    /**
     * The units.
     *
     * @since 1.0.13
     */
    private DateTickUnitType unitType;

    /** The unit count. */
    private int count;

    /**
     * The roll unit type.
     *
     * @since 1.0.13
     */
    private DateTickUnitType rollUnitType;

    /** The roll count. */
    private int rollCount;

    /** The date formatter. */
    private DateFormat formatter;

    /**
     * Creates a new date tick unit.
     *
     * @param unitType  the unit type ({@code null} not permitted).
     * @param multiple  the multiple (of the unit type, must be > 0).
     *
     * @since 1.0.13
     */
    public DateTickUnit(DateTickUnitType unitType, int multiple) {
        this(unitType, multiple, DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new date tick unit.
     *
     * @param unitType  the unit type ({@code null} not permitted).
     * @param multiple  the multiple (of the unit type, must be > 0).
     * @param formatter  the date formatter ({@code null} not permitted).
     *
     * @since 1.0.13
     */
    public DateTickUnit(DateTickUnitType unitType, int multiple,
            DateFormat formatter) {
        this(unitType, multiple, unitType, multiple, formatter);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new unit.
     *
     * @param unitType  the unit.
     * @param multiple  the multiple.
     * @param rollUnitType  the roll unit.
     * @param rollMultiple  the roll multiple.
     * @param formatter  the date formatter ({@code null} not permitted).
     *
     * @since 1.0.13
     */
    public DateTickUnit(DateTickUnitType unitType, int multiple,
            DateTickUnitType rollUnitType, int rollMultiple,
            DateFormat formatter) {
        super(DateTickUnit.getMillisecondCount(unitType, multiple));
        Args.nullNotPermitted(formatter, "formatter");
        if (multiple <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requires 'multiple' > 0.");
        }
        if (rollMultiple <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Requires 'rollMultiple' > 0.");
        }
        this.unitType = unitType;
        this.count = multiple;
        this.rollUnitType = rollUnitType;
        this.rollCount = rollMultiple;
        this.formatter = formatter;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the unit type.
     *
     * @return The unit type (never {@code null}).
     *
     * @since 1.0.13
     */
    public DateTickUnitType getUnitType() {
        return this.unitType;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the unit multiple.
     *
     * @return The unit multiple (always &gt; 0).
     */
    public int getMultiple() {
        return this.count;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the roll unit type.
     *
     * @return The roll unit type (never {@code null}).
     *
     * @since 1.0.13
     */
    public DateTickUnitType getRollUnitType() {
        return this.rollUnitType;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the roll unit multiple.
     *
     * @return The roll unit multiple.
     *
     * @since 1.0.13
     */
    public int getRollMultiple() {
        return this.rollCount;
    }

    /**
     * Formats a value.
     *
     * @param milliseconds  date in milliseconds since 01-01-1970.
     *
     * @return The formatted date.
     */
    @Override
    public String valueToString(double milliseconds) {
        return this.formatter.format(new Date((long) milliseconds));
    }

    /**
     * Formats a date using the tick unit's formatter.
     *
     * @param date  the date.
     *
     * @return The formatted date.
     */
    public String dateToString(Date date) {
        return this.formatter.format(date);
    }

    /**
     * Calculates a new date by adding this unit to the base date.
     *
     * @param base  the base date.
     * @param zone  the time zone for the date calculation.
     *
     * @return A new date one unit after the base date.
     *
     * @since 1.0.6
     */
    public Date addToDate(Date base, TimeZone zone) {
        // as far as I know, the Locale for the calendar only affects week
        // number calculations, and since DateTickUnit doesn't do week
        // arithmetic, the default locale (whatever it is) should be fine
        // here...
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(zone);
        calendar.setTime(base);
        calendar.add(this.unitType.getCalendarField(), this.count);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * Rolls the date forward by the amount specified by the roll unit and
     * count.
     *
     * @param base  the base date.

     * @return The rolled date.
     *
     * @see #rollDate(Date, TimeZone)
     */
    public Date rollDate(Date base) {
        return rollDate(base, TimeZone.getDefault());
    }

    /**
     * Rolls the date forward by the amount specified by the roll unit and
     * count.
     *
     * @param base  the base date.
     * @param zone  the time zone.
     *
     * @return The rolled date.
     *
     * @since 1.0.6
     */
    public Date rollDate(Date base, TimeZone zone) {
        // as far as I know, the Locale for the calendar only affects week
        // number calculations, and since DateTickUnit doesn't do week
        // arithmetic, the default locale (whatever it is) should be fine
        // here...
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(zone);
        calendar.setTime(base);
        calendar.add(this.rollUnitType.getCalendarField(), this.rollCount);
        return calendar.getTime();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a field code that can be used with the {@code Calendar}
     * class.
     *
     * @return The field code.
     */
    public int getCalendarField() {
        return this.unitType.getCalendarField();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the (approximate) number of milliseconds for the given unit and
     * unit count.
     * <P>
     * This value is an approximation some of the time (e.g. months are
     * assumed to have 31 days) but this shouldn't matter.
     *
     * @param unit  the unit.
     * @param count  the unit count.
     *
     * @return The number of milliseconds.
     *
     * @since 1.0.13
     */
    private static long getMillisecondCount(DateTickUnitType unit, int count) {

        if (unit.equals(DateTickUnitType.YEAR)) {
            return (365L * 24L * 60L * 60L * 1000L) * count;
        }
        else if (unit.equals(DateTickUnitType.MONTH)) {
            return (31L * 24L * 60L * 60L * 1000L) * count;
        }
        else if (unit.equals(DateTickUnitType.DAY)) {
            return (24L * 60L * 60L * 1000L) * count;
        }
        else if (unit.equals(DateTickUnitType.HOUR)) {
            return (60L * 60L * 1000L) * count;
        }
        else if (unit.equals(DateTickUnitType.MINUTE)) {
            return (60L * 1000L) * count;
        }
        else if (unit.equals(DateTickUnitType.SECOND)) {
            return 1000L * count;
        }
        else if (unit.equals(DateTickUnitType.MILLISECOND)) {
            return count;
        }
        else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The 'unit' argument has a " 
                    + "value that is not recognised.");
        }

    }

    /**
     * Tests this unit for equality with another object.
     *
     * @param obj  the object ({@code null} permitted).
     *
     * @return {@code true} or {@code false}.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (obj == this) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!(obj instanceof DateTickUnit)) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!super.equals(obj)) {
            return false;
        }
        DateTickUnit that = (DateTickUnit) obj;
        if (!(this.unitType.equals(that.unitType))) {
            return false;
        }
        if (this.count != that.count) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!ObjectUtils.equal(this.formatter, that.formatter)) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a hash code for this object.
     *
     * @return A hash code.
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = 19;
        result = 37 * result + this.unitType.hashCode();
        result = 37 * result + this.count;
        result = 37 * result + this.formatter.hashCode();
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a string representation of this instance, primarily used for
     * debugging purposes.
     *
     * @return A string representation of this instance.
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "DateTickUnit[" + this.unitType.toString() + ", "
                + this.count + "]";
    }

}