Class ChronologyJalali

java.lang.Object
java.time.chrono.AbstractChronology
org.bardframework.time.ChronologyJalali
All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable, Comparable<Chronology>, Chronology

public final class ChronologyJalali extends AbstractChronology implements Serializable
The JALALI calendar system.

This chronology defines the rules of the JALALI calendar system. This calendar system is based on the JALALI-8601 standard, which is the de facto world calendar.

The fields are defined as follows:

  • era - There are two eras, 'Current Era' (CE) and 'Before Current Era' (BCE).
  • year-of-era - The year-of-era is the same as the proleptic-year for the current CE era. For the BCE era before the JALALI epoch the year increases from 1 upwards as time goes backwards.
  • proleptic-year - The proleptic year is the same as the year-of-era for the current era. For the previous era, years have zero, then negative values.
  • month-of-year - There are 12 months in an JALALI year, numbered from 1 to 12.
  • day-of-month - There are between 28 and 31 days in each of the JALALI month, numbered from 1 to 31. Months 4, 6, 9 and 11 have 30 days, Months 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 10 and 12 have 31 days. JalaliMonth 2 has 28 days, or 29 in a leap year.
  • day-of-year - There are 365 days in a standard JALALI year and 366 in a leap year. The days are numbered from 1 to 365 or 1 to 366.
  • leap-year - Leap years occur every 4 years, except where the year is divisble by 100 and not divisble by 400.
Author:
Vahid Zafari
See Also:
  • Field Details

    • INSTANCE

      public static final ChronologyJalali INSTANCE
      Singleton instance of the JALALI chronology.
  • Method Details

    • getId

      public String getId()
      Gets the ID of the chronology - 'JALALI'.

      The ID uniquely identifies the Chronology. It can be used to lookup the Chronology using Chronology.of(String).

      Specified by:
      getId in interface Chronology
      Returns:
      the chronology ID - 'JALALI'
      See Also:
    • getCalendarType

      public String getCalendarType()
      Gets the calendar type of the underlying calendar system - 'iso8601'.

      The calendar type is an identifier defined by the Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) specification. It can be used to lookup the Chronology using Chronology.of(String). It can also be used as part of a locale, accessible via Locale.getUnicodeLocaleType(String) with the key 'ca'.

      Specified by:
      getCalendarType in interface Chronology
      Returns:
      the calendar system type - 'jalali'
      See Also:
    • date

      public LocalDateJalali date(Era era, int yearOfEra, int month, int dayOfMonth) throws DateTimeException
      Obtains an JALALI local date from the era, year-of-era, month-of-year and day-of-month fields.
      Specified by:
      date in interface Chronology
      Parameters:
      era - the JALALI era, not null
      yearOfEra - the JALALI year-of-era
      month - the JALALI month-of-year
      dayOfMonth - the JALALI day-of-month
      Returns:
      the JALALI local date, not null
      Throws:
      DateTimeException - if unable to create the date
      ClassCastException - if the type of era is not IsoEra
    • date

      public LocalDateJalali date(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth)
      Obtains an JALALI local date from the proleptic-year, month-of-year and day-of-month fields.

      This is equivalent to LocalDateJalali.of(int, int, int).

      Specified by:
      date in interface Chronology
      Parameters:
      prolepticYear - the JALALI proleptic-year
      month - the JALALI month-of-year
      dayOfMonth - the JALALI day-of-month
      Returns:
      the JALALI local date, not null
      Throws:
      DateTimeException - if unable to create the date
    • dateYearDay

      public LocalDateJalali dateYearDay(Era era, int yearOfEra, int dayOfYear)
      Obtains an JALALI local date from the era, year-of-era and day-of-year fields.
      Specified by:
      dateYearDay in interface Chronology
      Parameters:
      era - the JALALI era, not null
      yearOfEra - the JALALI year-of-era
      dayOfYear - the JALALI day-of-year
      Returns:
      the JALALI local date, not null
      Throws:
      DateTimeException - if unable to create the date
    • dateYearDay

      public LocalDateJalali dateYearDay(int prolepticYear, int dayOfYear)
      Obtains an JALALI local date from the proleptic-year and day-of-year fields.

      This is equivalent to LocalDateJalali.ofYearDay(int, int).

      Specified by:
      dateYearDay in interface Chronology
      Parameters:
      prolepticYear - the JALALI proleptic-year
      dayOfYear - the JALALI day-of-year
      Returns:
      the JALALI local date, not null
      Throws:
      DateTimeException - if unable to create the date
    • dateEpochDay

      public LocalDateJalali dateEpochDay(long epochDay)
      Obtains an JALALI local date from the epoch-day.

      This is equivalent to LocalDateJalali.ofEpochDay(long).

      Specified by:
      dateEpochDay in interface Chronology
      Parameters:
      epochDay - the epoch day
      Returns:
      the JALALI local date, not null
      Throws:
      DateTimeException - if unable to create the date
    • date

      public LocalDateJalali date(TemporalAccessor temporal)
      Obtains an JALALI local date from another date-time object.

      This is equivalent to LocalDateJalali.from(TemporalAccessor).

      Specified by:
      date in interface Chronology
      Parameters:
      temporal - the date-time object to toModel, not null
      Returns:
      the JALALI local date, not null
      Throws:
      DateTimeException - if unable to create the date
    • localDateTime

      public LocalDateTimeJalali localDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal)
      Obtains an JALALI local date-time from another date-time object.

      This is equivalent to LocalDateTimeJalali.from(TemporalAccessor).

      Specified by:
      localDateTime in interface Chronology
      Parameters:
      temporal - the date-time object to toModel, not null
      Returns:
      the JALALI local date-time, not null
      Throws:
      DateTimeException - if unable to create the date-time
    • zonedDateTime

      public ZonedDateTimeJalali zonedDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal) throws DateTimeException
      Obtains an JALALI zoned date-time from another date-time object.

      This is equivalent to ZonedDateTimeJalali.from(TemporalAccessor).

      Specified by:
      zonedDateTime in interface Chronology
      Parameters:
      temporal - the date-time object to toModel, not null
      Returns:
      the JALALI zoned date-time, not null
      Throws:
      DateTimeException - if unable to create the date-time
    • zonedDateTime

      public ZonedDateTimeJalali zonedDateTime(Instant instant, ZoneId zone)
      Obtains an JALALI zoned date-time in this chronology from an Instant.

      This is equivalent to ZonedDateTimeJalali.ofInstant(Instant, ZoneId).

      Specified by:
      zonedDateTime in interface Chronology
      Parameters:
      instant - the instant to create the date-time from, not null
      zone - the time-zone, not null
      Returns:
      the zoned date-time, not null
      Throws:
      DateTimeException - if the result exceeds the supported range
    • dateNow

      public LocalDateJalali dateNow()
      Obtains the current JALALI local date from the system clock in the default time-zone.

      This will query the system clock in the default time-zone to obtain the current date.

      Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing because the clock is hard-coded.

      Specified by:
      dateNow in interface Chronology
      Returns:
      the current JALALI local date using the system clock and default time-zone, not null
      Throws:
      DateTimeException - if unable to create the date
    • dateNow

      public LocalDateJalali dateNow(ZoneId zone)
      Obtains the current JALALI local date from the system clock in the specified time-zone.

      This will query the system clock to obtain the current date. Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone.

      Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing because the clock is hard-coded.

      Specified by:
      dateNow in interface Chronology
      Returns:
      the current JALALI local date using the system clock, not null
      Throws:
      DateTimeException - if unable to create the date
    • dateNow

      public LocalDateJalali dateNow(Clock clock)
      Obtains the current JALALI local date from the specified clock.

      This will query the specified clock to obtain the current date - today. Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing. The alternate clock may be introduced using dependency injection.

      Specified by:
      dateNow in interface Chronology
      Parameters:
      clock - the clock to use, not null
      Returns:
      the current JALALI local date, not null
      Throws:
      DateTimeException - if unable to create the date
    • isLeapYear

      public boolean isLeapYear(long prolepticYear)
      Checks if the year is a leap year, according to the JALALI proleptic calendar system rules.

      This method applies the current rules for leap years across the whole time-line. In general, a year is a leap year if it is divisible by four without remainder. However, years divisible by 100, are not leap years, with the exception of years divisible by 400 which are.

      For example, 1904 is a leap year it is divisible by 4. 1900 was not a leap year as it is divisible by 100, however 2000 was a leap year as it is divisible by 400.

      The calculation is proleptic - applying the same rules into the far future and far past. This is historically inaccurate, but is correct for the JALALI-8601 standard.

      Specified by:
      isLeapYear in interface Chronology
      Parameters:
      prolepticYear - the JALALI proleptic year to check
      Returns:
      true if the year is leap, false otherwise
    • prolepticYear

      public int prolepticYear(Era era, int yearOfEra)
      Specified by:
      prolepticYear in interface Chronology
    • eraOf

      public IsoEra eraOf(int eraValue)
      Specified by:
      eraOf in interface Chronology
    • eras

      public List<Era> eras()
      Specified by:
      eras in interface Chronology
    • resolveDate

      public LocalDateJalali resolveDate(Map<TemporalField,Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle)
      Resolves parsed ChronoField values into a date during parsing.

      Most TemporalField implementations are resolved using the resolve method on the field. By contrast, the ChronoField class defines fields that only have meaning relative to the chronology. As such, ChronoField date fields are resolved here in the context of a specific chronology.

      ChronoField instances on the JALALI calendar system are resolved as follows.

      • EPOCH_DAY - If present, this is converted to a LocalDateJalali and all other date fields are then cross-checked against the date.
      • PROLEPTIC_MONTH - If present, then it is split into the YEAR and MONTH_OF_YEAR. If the mode is strict or smart then the field is validated.
      • YEAR_OF_ERA and ERA - If both are present, then they are combined to form a YEAR. In lenient mode, the YEAR_OF_ERA range is not validated, in smart and strict mode it is. The ERA is validated for range in all three modes. If only the YEAR_OF_ERA is present, and the mode is smart or lenient, then the current era (CE/AD) is assumed. In strict mode, no era is assumed and the YEAR_OF_ERA is left untouched. If only the ERA is present, then it is left untouched.
      • YEAR, MONTH_OF_YEAR and DAY_OF_MONTH - If all three are present, then they are combined to form a LocalDateJalali. In all three modes, the YEAR is validated. If the mode is smart or strict, then the month and day are validated, with the day validated from 1 to 31. If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to creating a date on the first of January in the requested year, then adding the difference in months, then the difference in days. If the mode is smart, and the day-of-month is greater than the maximum for the year-month, then the day-of-month is adjusted to the last day-of-month. If the mode is strict, then the three fields must form a valid date.
      • YEAR and DAY_OF_YEAR - If both are present, then they are combined to form a LocalDateJalali. In all three modes, the YEAR is validated. If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to creating a date on the first of January in the requested year, then adding the difference in days. If the mode is smart or strict, then the two fields must form a valid date.
      • YEAR, MONTH_OF_YEAR, ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH and ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH - If all four are present, then they are combined to form a LocalDateJalali. In all three modes, the YEAR is validated. If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to creating a date on the first of January in the requested year, then adding the difference in months, then the difference in weeks, then in days. If the mode is smart or strict, then the all four fields are validated to their outer ranges. The date is then combined in a manner equivalent to creating a date on the first day of the requested year and month, then adding the amount in weeks and days to reach their values. If the mode is strict, the date is additionally validated to check that the day and week adjustment did not change the month.
      • YEAR, MONTH_OF_YEAR, ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH and DAY_OF_WEEK - If all four are present, then they are combined to form a LocalDateJalali. The approach is the same as described above for years, months and weeks in ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH. The day-of-week is adjusted as the next or same matching day-of-week once the years, months and weeks have been handled.
      • YEAR, ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR and ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR - If all three are present, then they are combined to form a LocalDateJalali. In all three modes, the YEAR is validated. If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to creating a date on the first of January in the requested year, then adding the difference in weeks, then in days. If the mode is smart or strict, then the all three fields are validated to their outer ranges. The date is then combined in a manner equivalent to creating a date on the first day of the requested year, then adding the amount in weeks and days to reach their values. If the mode is strict, the date is additionally validated to check that the day and week adjustment did not change the year.
      • YEAR, ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR and DAY_OF_WEEK - If all three are present, then they are combined to form a LocalDateJalali. The approach is the same as described above for years and weeks in ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR. The day-of-week is adjusted as the next or same matching day-of-week once the years and weeks have been handled.
      Specified by:
      resolveDate in interface Chronology
      Overrides:
      resolveDate in class AbstractChronology
      Parameters:
      fieldValues - the map of fields to values, which can be updated, not null
      resolverStyle - the requested type of resolve, not null
      Returns:
      the resolved date, null if insufficient information to create a date
      Throws:
      DateTimeException - if the date cannot be resolved, typically because of a conflict in the input data
    • range

      public ValueRange range(ChronoField field)
      Specified by:
      range in interface Chronology
    • period

      public Period period(int years, int months, int days)
      Obtains a period for this chronology based on years, months and days.

      This returns a period tied to the JALALI chronology using the specified years, months and days. See Period for further details.

      Specified by:
      period in interface Chronology
      Parameters:
      years - the number of years, may be negative
      months - the number of years, may be negative
      days - the number of years, may be negative
      Returns:
      the JALALI period, not null